Ethical Fall Fly Fishing on the Bow River: A Guide to Responsible Angling

Fall Fly Fishing on the Bow River in Calgary: A Season of Adventure and Ethics

As the crisp autumn air sweeps across Calgary, Alberta, the Bow River transforms into an angler’s paradise. Fall is one of the best times to fish the Bow, with both rainbow and brown trout feeding voraciously before winter. The river’s vibrant fall colors, abundant wildlife, and nearby attractions add even more allure to a fishing trip during this season. However, as anglers, it’s also essential to approach the river with a strong sense of ethics, especially when it comes to brown trout spawning. In this blog, we’ll explore what makes the Bow River in fall so special, and how to fish responsibly.

Why Fall Is Prime Time for Fly Fishing on the Bow River

The Bow River is a world-class fishery, and fall offers an excellent opportunity to target both rainbow and brown trout as they prepare for winter. Cooler water temperatures and shorter days trigger an uptick in feeding activity. For rainbows, the goal is to bulk up before the lean months, making them more eager to strike at nymphs, streamers, and even dry flies on warm afternoons. Meanwhile, brown trout are preparing for their annual spawn, which adds to the excitement but also requires ethical considerations from anglers.

Brown Trout Spawning and Ethical Fishing Practices

As brown trout begin their spawn in late October, they create shallow nests called "redds" in the gravelly sections of the riverbed. During this time, the fish are particularly vulnerable, as they focus on reproduction rather than feeding. It's crucial for anglers to recognize the importance of leaving these spawning fish undisturbed. Fishing directly over brown trout on their redds can negatively impact their reproductive success and the future health of the Bow River’s trout population.

Here are some ethical guidelines for fall fishing on the Bow River:

• Avoid fishing to brown trout on redds: These spawning areas are often visible as cleared gravel patches. Refrain from casting to or stepping on these areas to allow the trout to spawn undisturbed.
• Target rainbows or post-spawn browns instead: While brown trout are spawning, rainbow trout are actively feeding, making them a great alternative target. Additionally, post-spawn brown trout may still be actively feeding, offering a chance to catch them without disturbing the spawning process.
• Respect the river and its inhabitants: Fall fishing is a time of increased activity, but also one of balance in the ecosystem. Leave no trace, handle fish with care, and practice catch-and-release techniques that minimize harm.

The Feeding Frenzy: Rainbows and Post-Spawn Browns

As the rainbow trout prepare for the cold months, they take advantage of the plentiful insect hatches and become more aggressive. Streamers, nymphs, and the occasional dry fly can all be successful during this time. Rainbows often hold in deeper pools or near structure, and fall is a great time to target larger fish that have been feeding steadily all summer.

For those interested in pursuing brown trout, focus on post-spawn fish later in the season. These browns will be hungry after expending energy during the spawn and can be tempted with streamers or nymph patterns that imitate minnows or other high-protein prey.

Fall Flora and Fauna Along the Bow River

Beyond the fishing itself, fall on the Bow River is a spectacle of natural beauty. The riverbanks are adorned with vibrant gold, orange, and red hues from cottonwoods and aspens, while the snow-capped peaks of the Rockies stand tall in the background. Wildlife is plentiful, with sightings of deer, moose, bald eagles, and other animals common along the water’s edge. As you fish, the peacefulness of the changing season surrounds you, making for an experience that’s as much about nature as it is about catching fish.

Things to Do Around Calgary After Fishing

If you’re visiting Calgary for a fall fishing trip, there’s plenty to do after your time on the water. The city offers a vibrant mix of cultural attractions, restaurants, and breweries. For those seeking outdoor adventures, a quick drive to the nearby Rocky Mountains or Banff National Park provides hiking, wildlife watching, and breathtaking views.

If you prefer something more laid-back, consider exploring Calgary’s local parks, visiting the Calgary Zoo, or relaxing with a craft beer at one of the many breweries downtown.

Conclusion

Fall fly fishing on the Bow River is an unforgettable experience, filled with incredible fishing, stunning landscapes, and abundant wildlife. However, it’s also a time when ethical fishing practices are more important than ever. By respecting the brown trout during their spawn and focusing on rainbows or post-spawn browns, you’ll help protect this world-class fishery for generations to come.

So, pack your rod and reel, enjoy the fall colors, and experience the magic of the Bow River — all while doing your part to preserve this special ecosystem.